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堆石混凝土坝概述及下一代混凝土坝施工技术展望 Review

Feng Jin, Duruo Huang, Michel Lino, Hu Zhou

《工程（英文）》 2024年 第32卷 第1期   页码 100-106 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.09.020

摘要：

Over the past few decades, one of the most significant advances in dam construction has been the invention of the rock-filled concrete (RFC) dam, which is constructed by pouring high-performance selfcompacting concrete (HSCC) to fill the voids in preplaced large rocks.   The innovative use of large rocks in dam construction provides engineers with a material that requires less cement consumption and hydration heat while enhancing construction efficiency and environmental friendliness.   However, two fundamental scientific issues related to RFC need to be addressed: namely, the pouring compactness and the effect of large rocks on the mechanical and physical properties of RFC.   This article provides a timely review of fundamental research and innovations in the design, construction, and quality control of RFC dams.   Prospects for next-generation concrete dams are discussed from the perspectives of environmental
friendliness, intrinsic safety, and labor savings.

关键词： Rock-filled concrete dam     Pouring compactness     Effect of large rocks     Intelligent quality control     Unmanned dam construction    

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Influence of soft rock-fill material as dam embankment with central bituminous concrete membrane

Peter TSCHERNUTTER

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 63-70 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0016-3

摘要： This paper demonstrates the difficulties in determining the relevant material parameters for a valuation of the deformation behavior of the up- and downstream dam shell by means of an embankment dam of medium height. Laboratory as well as field tests on solid rock-fill material were performed before the beginning of construction. During the construction the properties of the available rock-fill changed from solid to soft materials. This gave rise to the necessity of adjusting the dam design of the downstream dam shoulder. Several times higher dam settlements as well as significant differential settlements between the up- and downstream dam shell were observed during construction and operation. Apart from this situation, the dam has been operated for nearly 20 years and the behavior of the water barrier has been very good.

关键词： embankment dam     bituminous concrete membrane     rock-fill material properties     deformation behavior    

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Analysis on damage causes of built-in corridor in core rock-fill dam on thick overburden: A case study

Jia’ao YU; Zhenzhong SHEN; Zhangxin HUANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 762-780 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0847-8

摘要： The stress state of the built-in corridor in core rock-fill dam on thick overburden is extremely complex, which may produce cracking and damage. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the effect of thick overburden on the stress and deformation of the built-in corridor in a rock-fill dam, and ascertain the damage causes of the corridor. The rationality of the analysis method for corridor with similar structure is another focus. The approach is based on finite-element method and the calculation result accuracy is verified by the field monitoring data. The improved analysis method for corridors with similar structure is proposed by comparing various corridor load calculation methods and concrete constitutive models. Results demonstrate that the damage causes of the corridor are the deformability difference between the overburden and concrete and the special structural form. And the calculation model considering dam construction process, contact between concrete and surrounding soil, and concrete damage plasticity can reasonably reflect the mechanical behavior of the corridor. The research conclusions may have a reference significance for the analysis of tunnels similar to built-in corridors.

关键词： thick overburden     built-in corridor     stress     deformation     causes for damage     concrete damaged plasticity    

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Modelling and experimental verification on concrete-filled steel tubular columns with L or T section

LU Xilin, LI Xueping, WANG Dan

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 163-169 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0017-z

摘要： Concrete-filled steel tubular columns with L or T sections were analyzed in this paper. According to the confining mechanism, the stress-strain constitutive model was put forward, and calculated results were compared with experimental records. After that, the hysteretic rules for the in-filled concrete were constructed, aiming at the analysis on the seismic behavior of composite members. The simulation analysis was performed by programming it in Fortran. The models in this paper can be applied in the program of time history analysis on tall buildings with concrete-filled steel tubular columns with L or T sections.

关键词： hysteretic     confining mechanism     Concrete-filled     in-filled     composite    

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Analysis of foundation sliding of an arch dam considering the hydromechanical behavior

Maria Luísa Braga FARINHA, José Vieira de LEMOS, Emanuel MARANHA DAS NEVES

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 35-43 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0142-1

摘要： This paper presents the application of a methodology which can be used to assess arch dam foundation stability, using the discrete element method (DEM) and the code 3DEC. A global three-dimensional model of a dam foundation was developed, in which some discontinuities were simulated and both the grout and drainage curtains were represented. The model, calibrated taking into account recorded data, was used to carry out nonlinear mechanical analysis. The same model was employed to perform a hydraulic analysis, based on equivalent continuum concepts, which allowed the water pressure pattern within the foundation to be obtained. These water pressures were applied on discontinuities involved in the possible sliding mechanism along the dam/foundation interface, and the safety of the dam/foundation system was evaluated using a process of reduction of strength characteristics, with the aim of calculating the minimum safety factors that ensure stability. Results were compared with those obtained with the usual bi-linear uplift pressure distribution at the base of the dam, commonly used in concrete dam design. The relevance of carrying out hydraulic analysis in arch dam foundation failure studies is highlighted.

关键词： concrete dams     rock foundations     hydromechanical behavior     failure analysis    

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Behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns under eccentric loadings

Vivian W. Y. TAM, Jianzhuang XIAO, Sheng LIU, Zixuan CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 628-639 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0501-7

摘要： The paper investigates the behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular (RACFST) columns under eccentric loadings with the incorporation of expansive agents. A total of 16 RACFST columns were tested in this study. The main parameters varied in this study are recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages (0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100%), expansive agent dosages (0%, 8%, and 15%) and an eccentric distance of compressive load from the center of the column (0 and 40 mm). Experimental results showed that the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns decreased with increasing recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages but appropriate expansive agent dosages can reduce the decrement; the incorporation of expansive agent decreased the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns but an appropriate dosage can increase the deformation ability. The recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages have limited influence on the ultimate stresses of the RACFST columns and has more effect than that of the normal aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns.

关键词： concrete filled steel tubes     recycled aggregate concrete     columns     expansive agent     eccentric load    

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Theoretical study on the confine-stiffening effect and fractal cracking of square concrete filled steel

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1317-1336 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0763-3

摘要： Tension stress in steel-concrete composite is widely observed in engineering design. Based on an experimental program on tension performance of three square concrete-filled tubes (SCFT), the tension theory of SCFT is proposed using a mechanics-based approach. The tension stiffening effect, the confining strengthening effect and the confining stiffening effect, observed in tests of SCFTs are included in the developed tension theory model. Subsequently, simplified constitutive models of steel and concrete are proposed for the axial tension performance of SCFT. Based on the MSC.MARC software, a special fiber beam-column element is proposed to include the confining effect of SCFTs under tension and verified. The proposed analytical theory, effective formulas, and equivalent constitutive laws are extensively verified against three available tests reported in the literature on both global level (e.g., load-displacement curves) and strain level. The experimental verification proves the accuracy of the proposed theory and formulations in simulating the performance of SCFT members under tension with the capability to accurately predict the tensile strength and stiffness enhancements and realistically simulate the fractal cracking phenomenon.

关键词： square concrete filled tubes     confine-stiffening     confine-strengthening     fractal cracking     fracture    

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胶结颗粒料坝——环境友好的新坝型

贾金生, Michel Lino, 金峰, 郑璀莹

《工程（英文）》 2016年 第2卷 第4期   页码 490-497 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.003

摘要：

笔者于2009年提出了胶结颗粒料坝的概念，目的在于修建更安全、更经济的环境友好的大坝。该坝型包括胶结砂砾石坝(曾用名胶凝砂砾石坝)、堆石混凝土坝(或胶结堆石坝)和胶结土坝。本文基于研究和实践，进一步阐述了胶结颗粒料坝的概念和原则，介绍了胶结砂砾石坝、堆石混凝土坝和胶结土坝的新进展。

关键词： 胶结颗粒料坝     胶结砂砾石坝     堆石混凝土坝     胶结堆石坝     胶结土坝     材料特性    

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Experimental research on self-stressing and self-compacting concrete filled steel tube columns subjected

Chengkui HUANG, Zuoqing SHANG, Peng ZHANG,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 455-461 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0058-6

摘要： A total of fifteen self-stressing and self-compacting concrete (SSC) filled steel tube columns and three common self-compacting concrete filled steel tube (CFST) columns are tested under eccentric compression load to analyze the effect of initial self-stress on the compression behavior of CFSTs. The results show that the elastic working range of the columns is lengthened because of initial self-stress and it slightly decreases with the increase of load eccentricity ratio and slenderness ratio. Because of the initial self-stress, the concrete core is always under compression in three directions, so the compactness is enhanced and the ultimate bearing capacity obviously increases; but the initial self-stress hardly affects the failure mode of the columns.

关键词： increase     capacity     failure     CFSTs     CFST    

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Stress-strain relationship of recycled self-compacting concrete filled steel tubular column subjected

Feng YU, Cheng QIN, Shilong WANG, Junjie JIANG, Yuan FANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 760-772 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0618-3

摘要： As a typical compression member, the concrete-filled steel tube has been widely used in civil engineering structures. However, little research on recycled self-compacting concrete filled circular steel tubular (RSCCFCST) columns subjected to eccentric load was reported. In this study, 21 specimens were designed and experimental studies on the stress-strain relationship of were carried out to study the mechanical behaviors. Recycled coarse aggregate replacement ratio, concrete strength grade, length to diameter ratio and eccentric distance of specimens were considered as the main experimental parameters to carry out eccentric compression tests. The corresponding stress-strain relationship curves were used to analyze the influence of concerned parameters on eccentric load-bearing capacity of RSCCFCST columns. The experimental results show that the strain of the eccentric compression stress-strain curves increase with the increase of recycled coarse aggregate replacement ratio and concrete strength grade. With increase of eccentric distance, the ductility of specimens increases while the bearing capacity decreases. Moreover, a phenomenological model of RSCCFCST columns is proposed, which exhibits versatile ability to capture the process during loading. The present study is expected to further understanding the behaviors and to provide guidance of RSCCFCST columns in design and engineering applications.

关键词： concrete filled circular steel tubular columns     recycled self-compacting concrete     eccentric compression     recycled coarse aggregate replacement ratio     stress-strain relationship    

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钢管混凝土桥墩的应用与研究

臧华,刘钊

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第7期   页码 71-75

摘要：

对钢管混凝土桥墩的诸多优良特性进行了介绍，总结了国内外钢管混凝土桥墩的应用及研究现状，并就钢管混凝土桥墩的应用前景以及结构形式的演变进行了展望。

关键词： 钢管混凝土     桥墩     应用     研究    

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Cyclic behavior of stiffened joints between concrete-filled steel tubular column and steel beam with

Chunyan QUAN,Wei WANG,Jian ZHOU,Rong WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 333-344 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0357-7

摘要： This paper presented an investigation on a stiffened joint in practical engineering which was between concrete-filled steel tubular column and steel beam with narrow outer diaphragm and partial joint penetration welds. Through the low-frequency cyclic loading test, the cyclic behavior and failure mode of the specimen were investigated. The results of the test indicated the failure mode and bearing capacity of the specimen which were influenced by the axial compression ratio of the concrete-filled tubular column. On the contrary, the inner diaphragm and inner stiffeners had limited impacts on the hysteretic behavior of the joint. There was no hysteresis damage fracture on the narrow outer diaphragm connected to the concrete-filled steel tubular column with partial joint penetration welds. Due to the excellent ductility and energy dissipating capacity, the proposed joint could be applied to the seismic design of high-rise buildings in highly intensive seismic region, but axial compression ratio should be controlled to avoid unfavorable failure modes.

关键词： narrow outer diaphragm     concrete-filled tubular column     joint     inner and outer stiffening     cyclic behavior    

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硗碛水电站土石坝坝肩强风化岩体处理

王寿根

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第3期   页码 78-83

摘要：

硗碛水电站宽级配碎石土心墙堆石坝坝高123 m，坝肩两岸千枚岩、砂岩岩体强风化水平深度14.6～66.4 m，由于岩体强风化深度大，按规范开挖工程量巨大，故仅开挖至强风化上部（局部达强风化中部），突破该规范要求。文章详实论述了硗碛水电站坝肩强风化岩体处理方案、灌浆试验成果及工艺要求，论证了采用灌浆加固及防渗处理的可行性，提出了处理措施及施工控制标准。

关键词： 硗碛水电站     土石坝     坝肩处理     强风化岩体     固结灌浆     帷幕灌浆    

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我国高坝建设和科技攻关

陈宗梁

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第12期   页码 84-89

摘要：

介绍了我国大坝建设的发展和特点，概括了高坝建设中的地质勘探、坝工技术、泄洪消能、坝基处理和髙边坡处理等方面的科技成果和应用水平，展望了我国高坝发展前景并指出今后高坝科技攻关重点。

关键词： 水力发电     高坝     重力坝     拱坝     碾压混凝土坝     面板堆石坝    

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Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1144-1159 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0762-4

摘要： The mechanical properties of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube (CFSST) stub columns under axial compression were experimentally studied. A total of 28 specimens (7 groups) were fabricated for the axial compression test to study the influences of length-to-width ratio, CFRP constraint coefficient, and the thickness of stainless steel tube on the axial compression behavior. The specimen failure modes, the stress development of stainless steel tube and CFRP wrap, and the load–strain ratio curves in the loading process were obtained. Meanwhile, the relationship between axial and transverse deformations of each specimen was analyzed through the typical relative load−strain ratio curves. A bearing capacity prediction method was proposed based on the twin-shear strength theory, combining the limit equilibrium state of the CFRP-confined CFSST stub column under axial compression. The prediction method was calibrated by the test data in this study and other literature. The results show that the prediction method is of high accuracy.

关键词： CFRP     rectangular CFSST stub column     bearing capacity     limit equilibrium state     twin-shear strength theory    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

堆石混凝土坝概述及下一代混凝土坝施工技术展望

Feng Jin, Duruo Huang, Michel Lino, Hu Zhou

期刊论文

Influence of soft rock-fill material as dam embankment with central bituminous concrete membrane

Peter TSCHERNUTTER

期刊论文

Analysis on damage causes of built-in corridor in core rock-fill dam on thick overburden: A case study

Jia’ao YU; Zhenzhong SHEN; Zhangxin HUANG

期刊论文

Modelling and experimental verification on concrete-filled steel tubular columns with L or T section

LU Xilin, LI Xueping, WANG Dan

期刊论文

Analysis of foundation sliding of an arch dam considering the hydromechanical behavior

Maria Luísa Braga FARINHA, José Vieira de LEMOS, Emanuel MARANHA DAS NEVES

期刊论文

Behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns under eccentric loadings

Vivian W. Y. TAM, Jianzhuang XIAO, Sheng LIU, Zixuan CHEN

期刊论文

Theoretical study on the confine-stiffening effect and fractal cracking of square concrete filled steel

期刊论文

胶结颗粒料坝——环境友好的新坝型

贾金生, Michel Lino, 金峰, 郑璀莹

期刊论文

Experimental research on self-stressing and self-compacting concrete filled steel tube columns subjected

Chengkui HUANG, Zuoqing SHANG, Peng ZHANG,

期刊论文

Stress-strain relationship of recycled self-compacting concrete filled steel tubular column subjected

Feng YU, Cheng QIN, Shilong WANG, Junjie JIANG, Yuan FANG

期刊论文

钢管混凝土桥墩的应用与研究

臧华,刘钊

期刊论文

Cyclic behavior of stiffened joints between concrete-filled steel tubular column and steel beam with

Chunyan QUAN,Wei WANG,Jian ZHOU,Rong WANG

期刊论文

硗碛水电站土石坝坝肩强风化岩体处理

王寿根

期刊论文

我国高坝建设和科技攻关

陈宗梁

期刊论文

Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

期刊论文